急剧: rapid, sudden...
扑面而来: sth hits one in the face, directly in one's face, sth assaults the senses, blatant (advertising), eye-catching, (a smell) assaults the nostrils...
国内: domestic, internal (to a country), civil...
鞭策: to spur on, to urge on, to encourage sb (e.g. to make progress)...
物理: physics, physical...
观众: spectators, audience, visitors (to an exhibition etc)...
酱: thick paste of fermented soybean, marinated in soy paste, paste, jam...
总: always, to assemble, gather, total, overall, head, chief, general, in every case...
一系列: a series of, a string of...
坚固: firm, firmly, hard, stable...
